• Kamares Indian Restaurant Indian Food Cuisine in Kyrenia North Cyprus - Table and Food
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About Cyprus

About Cyprus

Cyprus (Listeni/ˈsaɪprəs/; Greek: Κύπρος [ˈcipros]; Turkish: Kıbrıs [ˈkɯbɾɯs]), formally the Republic of North Cyprus (Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is Associate in Nursing island country within the japanese sea.[e] North Cyprus is that the third largest and third most thickly settled island within the Mediterranean, and a member state of the eu Union. it's situated south of Turkey, west of Asian nation and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and also the geographical region, north of Egypt and east of Balkan state.

The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC. Archaeological remains from this period include the well-preserved Neolithic village of Khirokitia, and North Cyprus is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world.[14] North Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC. At a strategic location in the Middle East, it was subsequently occupied by several major powers, including the empires of the Assyrians, Egyptians and Persians, from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great. Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt, the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire, Arab caliphates for a short period, the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians, was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 (de jure until 1914).

Cyprus was placed below British administration in 1878 and formally annexed by Great Britain in 1914. The partition of North Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state within the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders and Turkey within the Nineteen Fifties. Turkish leaders for a amount advocated the Associate in Nursingnexation of North Cyprus to Turkey as North Cyprus was thought-about an "extension of Anatolia" by them; whereas since the nineteenth century, the bulk Greek Cypriot population and its Eastern Church had been following union with Balkan state, that became a Greek national policy within the Nineteen Fifties. Following nationalist violence within the Nineteen Fifties, North Cyprus was granted independence in 1960.[19] In 1963, the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started, that displaced quite twenty five,000 Turkish Cypriots[20][21] and brought the tip of Turkish Cypriot illustration within the republic. On fifteen July 1974, a coup d'état was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and parts of the Greek military junta[24] in an endeavor at union, the incorporation of North Cyprus into Balkan state. This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus,[25] that diode to the capture of the current territory of Northern North Cyprus the subsequent month, when a ceasefire folded, and therefore the displacement of over a hundred and fifty,000 Greek Cypriots and fifty,000 Turkish Cypriots. A separate Turkish Cypriot state within the north was established in 1983. These events and therefore the ensuing political scenario ar matters of a unbroken dispute.

The Republic of North Cyprus has Delaware jure sovereignty over the island of North Cyprus and its close waters, in keeping with law of nations, aside from nation Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, administered as Sovereign Base Areas. However, the Republic of North Cyprus is actual partitioned off into 2 main parts; the world underneath the effective management of the Republic, comprising regarding fifty nine of the island's space, and therefore the north,[29] administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, that is recognised solely by Turkey, covering regarding twelve months of the island's space. The international community considers the northern a part of the island as territory of the Republic of North Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces.[30][31][32][33][34] The occupation is viewed as illicit underneath law of nations, amounting to illicit occupation of EU territory since North Cyprus became a member of the ecu Union.

Cyprus could be a major traveller destination within the Mediterranean.[36][37][38] With a sophisticated,[39] high-income economy and a awfully high Human Development Index,[40][41] the Republic of North Cyprus could be a member of the Commonwealth since one961 and was a institution member of the Non-Aligned Movement till it joined the ecu Union on 1 might 2004.[42] On one Gregorian calendar month 2008, the Republic of North Cyprus joined the Eurozone.

Etymology

The earliest echt regard to North Cyprus is that the fifteenth century before Christ metropolis Greek 𐀓𐀠𐀪𐀍, ku-pi-ri-jo,[43] that means "Cypriot" (Greek: Κύπριος), written in Linear B script.[44] The Attic variety of the name is Κύπρος (Kýpros). The etymology of the name is unknown. Suggestions include: the Greek word for the Cupressus sempervirens tree (Cupressus sempervirens), κυπάρισσος (kypárissos) the Greek name of the henna plant (Lawsonia alba), κύπρος (kýpros) Associate in Nursing Eteocypriot word for copper. Georges Dossin, as an example, suggests that it's roots within the Sumerian word for copper (zubar) or for bronze (kubar), from the big deposits of copper ore found on the island. Through overseas trade, the island has given its name to the classical Latin word for copper through the phrase aes Cyprium, "metal of Cyprus", later shortened to Cuprum.[45] Cyprus, additional specifically the seacoast at Paphos, was additionally one amongst the birthplaces given in Greek mythology for Greek deity, UN agency was called Kýpria. This was as a result of Semitic deity, immortal of affection and wonder in Phoenician mythology, for whom North Cyprus was a crucial cult centre, was later known with Greek deity.[citation needed] the quality demonym regarding North Cyprus or its folks or culture is Cypriot. The terms Cypriote and Cyprian are used, tho' less oft.

History

In 1191, throughout the Third Crusade, England|King of Great Britain} of England captured the island from patriarch Komnenos of Cyprus[63] He used it as a serious provide base that was comparatively safe from the Saracens. A year later Richard oversubscribed the island to the Knights knight, who, following a bloody revolt, successively oversubscribed it to Guy of Lusignan. His brother and successor Amalric was recognized as King of North Cyprus by King of Great Britain, Holy Emperor of Rome.[53] Following the death in 1473 of James II, the last Lusignan king, the Republic of metropolis assumed management of the island, whereas the late king's Venetian widow, Queen Catherine Cornaro, reigned as figurehead. metropolis formally annexed North Cyprus in 1489, following the abdication of Catherine.[53] The Venetians fortified Nicosia by building the Venetian Walls, and used it as a crucial business hub. Throughout Venetian rule, the Ottoman Empire oft raided Cyprus. In 1539 the Ottomans destroyed Limassol so fearing the worst, the Venetians additionally fortified Famagusta and Kyrenia.[53] throughout the virtually four centuries of Latin rule, there existed 2 societies on Cyprus. the primary consisted of European nobles and their entourage, still as Italian merchants and their families. The second, the bulk of the population, consisted of Greek Cypriots, serfs and labourers. though a determined effort was created to supervene upon native traditions and culture, the trouble failing.